The Relationship between Students' Epistemic Beliefs and Information Behavior

Document Type : مقالات پژوهشی

Authors

Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Abstract

Purpose: Epistemic beliefs imply individuals’ beliefs about knowledge and knowing. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between students' epistemic beliefs (EBs) and their information behavior (IB).
Methodology: This research was an applied survey. The research population included all 19965 students enrolled in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad during the academic year of 2010-2011. By using relative stratified random sampling, 364 students were selected as the study sample. They completed an "epistemic beliefs inventory" for measuring their epistemic beliefs and an "information behavior questionnaire" for measuring their information behavior.
Findings: Students' EBs were significantly different in terms of their gender and academic levels. Students' EBs significantly correlated their IB. Those with high level EBs had more self-efficacy in information environment than those with low level EBs. In relation to previous researches, the findings confirmed that instructing and reference librarians and information system designer should take these beliefs into account for improving information behavior

Keywords


Allen, M. (2009). Promoting critical thinking skills in online information literacy instruction using a constructivist approach. In: J. Spencer & C. Millson-Martula (Eds.). Critical Thinking in Library Program, London: Routledge (pp. 20-37).
Barnard-Bark, L., & Lan, W. Y. (2009). Epistemological beliefs across faculty experts and student non-experts. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 33 (3), 289-300.
Barnard-Bark, L., Lan, W. Y., Crooks, S. M., & Paton, V. O. (2008). The relationship between epistemological beliefs and self-regulated learning skills in the online course environment. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 4 (3). Retrieved February 30, 2010 from: http://jolt.merlot.org
Bråten, I. & Strømsø, H. I. (2006). Epistemological beliefs, intrest, and gnder as predictors of internet-based learning activity. Computers in Human Behaviour, 22, 1027-1042.
Buehl, M. M., & Alexander, P. A. (2001). Beliefs about academic knowledge. Educational. Psychology Review. 13 (4): 383–416.
Cano, F. (2005). Epistemological beliefs and approaches to learning: Their change through secondary school and their influence on academic performance. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 203-221.
Chen, H. & Chang, C. (2005). Personal epistemological beliefs, critical thinking abilities, and information-seeking behavior of college students. In: P. Kommers & G. Richards (Eds.), Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2005. Chesapeake, VA: AACE. (pp. 1836-1840).
Conley, A. M., Pintrich, P. R., Vekiri, I. & Harisson, D. (2004). Changes in epistemological beliefs in elementary science students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 186-204.
Conn, S. S., English, J., Scheffler, F. & Hall, S. (2010). Using undergraduate information systems student epistemic belief data in course design: a research-based approach to improve student academic success. 2010 ISECON Proceedings; Information Systems Educators Conference. (V 27, n 1325). Nashville Tennessee, USA.
Hofer, B. K. (2004). Epistemological understanding as a metacognitive process: thinking aloud during online searching. Educational Psychology, 39, 43-55.
Hofer, B. K. & Pintrich, P. R. (1997). The development of epistemological theories: Beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning. Review of Educational Research, 67 (1), 88-140.
Kardash, C. M., & Scholes, R. J. (1996). Effects of preexisting beliefs, epistemological beliefs, and need for cognition on interpretation of controversial issues. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 60–271.
Khosrovjerdi, M. (2008). Epistemology and Information search behavior: the results of a quantitative survey. Information Science and Technology, 24 (2), 29-48 )in Persian(.
Klein, P. D. (2005). Epistemology. In: E. Craig, (Ed.). The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge, London (pp. 224-227).
Kuhn, D. (1999). A developmental model of critical thinking. Educational Researcher, 28, 16-26.
Mason, L. & Boldrin, A. (2008). Epistemic metacognition in the context of information searching on the Web, In: M. S. Khine (Ed.). Knowing, Knowledge and Belief: Epistemological Studies across Diverse Cultures. Springer (pp. 377-404).
Mason, L., Boldrin, A., & Ariasi, N. (2010). Epistemic metacognition in context: evaluating and learning online information. Metacognition and Learning, 5 (1), 67-90.
Online Campus Library Center (2002). OCLC White Paper on the Information Habits of College Students. Retrieved January 24, 2010 from: http://www.oclc.org/research/announcements/2002-06-24.htm.
Perry, W. G. (1970). Intellectual and ethical development in the college years: A scheme. New York: Holt, Rinehalt & Wilson.
Price, S. M. (2009). How perceived cognitive style, metacognitive monitoring, and epistemic cognition indicate problem solving confidence. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. North Carolina State University, U.S.A. Retrieved February 6, 2010 from NCSU Libraries Website: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/
Schommer, M. (1990). Effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge on comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82 (3), 498-504.
Schommer, M. (1993). Epistemological development and academic performance among secondary students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85 (3), 406-411.
Schraw, G., Bendixen, L. D., and Dunkle, M. E. (2002). Development and validation of the Epistemic Belief Inventory (EBI). In: Hofer, B. K. & Pintrich, P. R. (Eds.). Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, (pp. 261-275).
Schreiber, J. B. & Shinn, D. (2003). Epistemological beliefs of community college students and their learning processes. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 27 (8), 699-709.
Steinerova, J. & Šušol, J. (2005). Library users in human information behavior. Online Information Review, 29 (2), 139-156.
Strømsø, H. I., & Bråten, I. (2009). The role of personal epistemology in the self-regulation of Internet-based Learning. Metacognition Learning. Retrieved February 3, 2010 from: http://www.springerlink.com/content/pg37j34147331j01/
Whitmire, E. (2003). Epistemological beliefs and the information-seeking behavior of undergraduates. Library and Information Science Research, 25, 127-142.
Whitmire, E. (2004). The relationship between undergraduates' epistemological beliefs, reflective judgment, and their information-seeking behavior. Information Processing and Management. 40, 97-111.
CAPTCHA Image