Globalization, Geopolitics and the flows of Information

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

• Mohammad Raoof heidari far ¹
• faramarz soheili ²

¹ Assistant Professor of Political Geography, Payam Noor University

² Assistant Professor of Information Science and Epistemology Department of Payam Noor University

10.22067/riis.v2i2.10724

Abstract

Introduction: For the understanding of the geopolitics of Information, we need to use a geographical approach in the flows and processes of information. In this way, it is necessary that put the Westphalian territorialism away and equipped by new approach called polycentrism to information and its geopolitics. It does not mean that we cannot analyze every thing according to territorial walls and territorial methods any more. The article also aims to analyze and study the future of borders under the effects of information processes on them.

Method: The methodology used in the article is descriptive and analytical one and its data and information were gathered by reviewing of literature.

Finding: These walls, i.e., geographical and virtual boundaries have been more porous, and with a click or turning on a video or by using a satellite, information flows globally. This article is seeking to articulate that all does not diminish but, with a Political Geographical Point of view which is a proper view, information should be analyzed. The assumption of the article is that de- territorialization about information is a partial process while it is accomplished stronger than other flows and cases. It means that information comparing to other global phenomena and processes, like global firms, capital and etc. does not consider territory and border. For understanding of the dilemma of Geopolitics of Information, scale is useful in particular.

Keywords

• Geopolitics of Information
• Territorialism
• Globalism

---

References

 

A geopolitics of information (2011). Available at:  http://www.caslon.com.au/digitalguide5.htm retrieved at: 23 may 2011

Adams, C. b. (2010). Living in a Borderless World, Cisco IBSG Innovations Practice: available at: http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/pov/Borderless_World_IBSG.pdf. Retrieved: 23 may 20011.

Azam, I. (1992).Geopolitics, Political Geography and Pakistan, Progressive Publisher. Available at:

http://biamericas.com/contenido/presentaciones/seguridadDeInformacionesCorporativas/information-security-in-a-border-less-world.pdf. Retrieved: 11 Oct 2011.

Dranche, D. (2004).the political economy of Dissent, CSGR working paper. 136:4. available at: www. CSGR.Com. Retrieved: 11 Oct 2011.

Ernst&Young (2011)..Information security in a borderless world. Available at: http://biamericas.com/contenido/presentaciones/seguridadDeInformacionesCorporativas/information-security-in-a-border-less-world.pdf

Gray, C. S. (2004).Geopolitics, geography, and strategy. Routledge: London.

Knox, p. (1998). Places and Regions in Global Context: Human Geography, Prentice Hall.

James, J. (2002).Technology, globalization and poverty. Edward Elgar: New York.

Maliukevičius, N. (2006). Geopolitics and Information Warfare: Russia’s Approach, Institute of International Relations and Political Science, University of Vilnius.

Newman, J; Passi, A. (1998). Fences and Neighbors in the Postmodern World" progress in Human geography", 4(22).121-132.

Ohmae, K. (1995). The End of the Nation State, Harper Collins, London.

Ohmae, K. (2011)." Borderless World": available at:  www.rscbrc.indianrailways.gov.in. Retrieved at: 23, May 2011.

Ó Tuathail, G., Dalby, S.; Rutledge, P. (1998). The Geopolitics Reader. Rutledge: London

Ó Tuathail, G. (1996 a) Critical Geopolitics: The Politics of Writing Global Space, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota press.

Ó Tuathail, G. (1996 b). At the End of Geopolitics? Reflections on a Plural Problematic Century End. Available at: www.toal.net/publication. Retrieved at: 22 may 2011.

Ó Tuathail, G. (1998). De- Territorialized Threats and Global Dangers: Geopolitics and Risk Society. Available at: www.toal.net/publication. Retrieved at: 22 may 2011.

Ó Tuathail, G. (1998 b). Rethinking Geopolitics. Rutledge: New York.

Ó Tuathail, G. (1999). Borderless Worlds? Problematizing Discourses of Deterrritorialzation. Available at Available at: www.toal.net/publication. Retrieved at: 28 Feb 2011.

Ray, J. (1980). Innovation in information technology, National Research. New York.

Townsend-Gault, I. (2005). Holding the Line: Borders in a Global World, UBC Press. Available at: www.rscbrc.indianrailways.gov.in/.../1307534748297- ...http://www.caslon.com.au/digitalguide5.htm. Retrieved at: 23 may 2011.